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Table 2 Fatty acids profile of the lipid produced on different glycerol concentrations

From: Exogenous l-proline improved Rhodosporidium toruloides lipid production on crude glycerol

Entry

Concentration (g/L)

(g/g)

Relative fatty acid content (% w/w)

Glycerol

l-proline

Cell mass

Lipid

Glycerol consumed

Lipid yield

C14:0

C16:0

C16:1

C18:0

C18:1

C18:2

1

50

–

15.5 ± 0.3

9.1 ± 0.1

42.0 ± 1.0

0.217 ± 0.008

2.7 ± 0.1

50.4 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.0

14.5 ± 0.2

27.2 ± 0.4

2.3 ± 0.1

2

50

0.5

18.9 ± 0.1

12.2 ± 0.0

46.7 ± 0.0

0.261 ± 0.001

3.0 ± 0.0

55.5 ± 2.0

1.0 ± 0.0

13.5 ± 0.3

23.2 ± 2.1

1.4 ± 0.5

3

100

–

15.9 ± 0.1

8.1 ± 0.0

41.6 ± 0.5

0.194 ± 0.001

2.7 ± 0.9

43.9 ± 3.2

1.3 ± 0.2

11.8 ± 1.0

35.1 ± 3.7

4.5 ± 0.2

4

100

0.5

17.4 ± 0.3

9.8 ± 0.1

45.2 ± 0.5

0.216 ± 0.006

2.6 ± 0.1

48.0 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 0.1

11.2 ± 0.1

34.0 ± 0.8

1.5 ± 0.1

5

150

–

13.9 ± 0.2

8.3 ± 0.0

44.6 ± 0.9

0.187 ± 0.004

2.8 ± 0.1

48.7 ± 0.9

1.1 ± 0.1

13.8 ± 0.3

31.3 ± 1.0

1.4 ± 0.0

6

150

0.5

15.0 ± 0.6

8.8 ± 0.0

46.3 ± 0.5

0.191 ± 0.000

2.8 ± 0.2

47.2 ± 0.7

1.9 ± 0.1

10.0 ± 0.2

33.7 ± 0.6

3.8 ± 0.4

7

200

–

11.4 ± 0.4

6.0 ± 0.2

50.0 ± 0.7

0.120 ± 0.003

2.6 ± 0.1

48.2 ± 0.9

1.1 ± 0.2

13.5 ± 0.2

32.0 ± 1.3

1.7 ± 0.0

8

200

0.5

12.4 ± 0.3

7.1 ± 0.2

53.9 ± 0.7

0.132 ± 0.004

2.5 ± 0.0

46.2 ± 0.1

1.8 ± 0.0

10.2 ± 0.2

35.3 ± 0.1

3.4 ± 0.1