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Table 4 Composition of the main constituents of pinecones at 250 °C for the processing period of 15 min

From: Physico-chemical assessment of torrefied Eurasian pinecones

Substrate

Cellulose %

Hemicellulose %

Lignin (AIL) %

Raw feedstock

32.91

22.92

30

Pre-treated

30

12.92

56.65