From: US biofuel production and policy: implications for land use changes in Malaysia and Indonesia
Base case | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 2176 | 1192 | 5724 | 6504 | 21,732 | 37,328 | |
Forest | 512 | − 176 | − 432 | − 5892 | 6161 | 173 | |
Pasture | − 2688 | − 1032 | − 5296 | − 596 | − 27,886 | − 37,498 | |
Land use emissions | 17.51 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 1424 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 1 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 2112 | 1216 | 5176 | 6880 | 21,069 | 36,453 | |
Forest | 496 | − 176 | − 240 | − 6236 | 6189 | 33 | |
Pasture | − 2624 | − 1040 | − 4912 | − 622 | − 27,375 | − 36,573 | |
Land use emissions |  17.72 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 1441 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 2 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 2240 | 1184 | 6392 | 5968 | 22,548 | 38,332 | |
Forest | 528 | − 176 | − 608 | − 5408 | 5959 | 295 | |
Pasture | − 2768 | − 1028 | − 5712 | − 558 | − 28,528 | − 38,594 | |
Land use emissions |  17.14 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 1394 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 3 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 2384 | 1104 | 9136 | 1752 | 24,612 | 38,988 | |
Forest | 560 | − 176 | − 1488 | − 1492 | 5290 | 2694 | |
Pasture | − 2864 | − 960 | − 7648 | − 255 | − 29,920 | − 41,647 | |
Land use emissions |  10.16 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 826 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 4 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 2256 | 1096 | 8008 | 2912 | 23,126 | 37,398 | |
Forest | 528 | − 144 | − 1120 | − 2584 | 5631 | 2311 | |
Pasture | − 2768 | − 932 | − 6864 | − 338 | − 28,858 | − 39,761 | |
Land use emissions |  11.99 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 975 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 5 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 1872 | 1000 | 5032 | 5256 | 19,078 | 32,238 | |
Forest | 384 | − 144 | − 288 | − 4744 | 6346 | 1554 | |
Pasture | − 2192 | − 876 | − 4752 | − 504 | − 25,396 | − 33,720 | |
Land use emissions |  13.98 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 1137 g CO2e EGe−1 | ||||||
Test 6 | Land type | USA | UE27 | Brazil | Mala-Indo | Other | Total |
Cropland | 1600 | 920 | 3300 | 6144 | 16,417 | 28,381 | |
Forest | 272 | − 128 | 176 | − 5556 | 6705 | 1469 | |
Pasture | − 1872 | − 832 | − 3472 | − 565 | − 23,340 | − 30,081 | |
Land use emissions | 14.90 g CO2 e MJ−1 or 1211 g CO2e EGe−1 |