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Table 2 Ethanol concentration and yields obtained after fermentation at 15% w/w dry mass content

From: Valorization of outer tunic of the marine filter feeder Ciona intestinalis towards the production of second-generation biofuel and prebiotic oligosaccharides

Biomass sample

Cellulose %

Ethanol at 24 h

Highest ethanol concentration

Ethanol (g/L)

Yield (%)

Ethanol (g/L)

Time (h)

Yield (%)

Pretreated (LSR 10)

45.0

15.3 ± 1.6

39.9 ± 4.2

21.7 ± 2.3

168

56.6 ± 5.9

Pretreated (LSR 25)

44.7

16.4 ± 2.4

43.1 ± 6.2

29.4 ± 4.3

216

77.2 ± 11.2

Pretreated (LSR 50)

53.9

23.0 ± 0.0

50.1 ± 0.0

41.4 ± 0.3

216

90.2 ± 0.7

Pretreated (LSR 75)

65.0

19.8 ± 0.2

35.8 ± 0.3

36.2 ± 0.1

216

65.4 ± 0.2