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Fig. 9 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 9

From: Microbial fuel cell-assisted utilization of glycerol for succinate production by mutant of Actinobacillus succinogenes

Fig. 9

Hypothetical metabolism of A. succinogenes in MFC system. Module A: The MFC system for electricity power generation. CE: cathode electrode; AE: anode electrode; RE: reference electrode; PEM: proton exchange membrane; Module B: The mechanism of electron emission via NR and energy metabolism via ATPase. NRred: the reduction state of NR; NRox: the oxidation state of NR; Module C: The pathway of succinate synthesis from glycerol. PEP: phosphoenolpyruvate; Module D: The hypothetical mechanism of electron transfer chain coupled with NADH oxidation and cell growth. ETC: electron transfer chain; Ndh: NADH dehydrogenase

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