From: Assessing the sweet sorghum-based ethanol potential on saline–alkali land with DSSAT model and LCA approach
Substance
Carbon emission factor [31, 40,41,42]
Unit
Nitrogen fertilizer
0.858
kg CO2 eq /kg
Phosphate fertilizer
0.17
Potassium fertilizer
0.12
Herbicide
4.70
Insecticide
4.93
Diesel oil
0.85
kg CO2 eq /L
Electricity
0.36
kg CO2 eq /kWh
Coal
0.52