From: Assessing the sweet sorghum-based ethanol potential on saline–alkali land with DSSAT model and LCA approach
Stage
Distance (km)
Fuel intensity (L·t−1·km−1) [40,41,42]
Carbon emission factor [31, 40,41,42]
Conversion coefficient to ethanol
GHG emission (kg CO2 eq/t ethanol)a
Sweet sorghum transport
88
0.05
0.85 kg CO2 eq /L
16
59.84
Ethanol transport
100
1
4.25
Summary
188
–
64.09