From: Single-step ethanol production from raw cassava starch using a combination of raw starch hydrolysis and fermentation, scale-up from 5-L laboratory and 200-L pilot plant to 3000-L industrial fermenters
Commercial enzymes (types)
Optimum temperature (°C)
Optimum pH
Activity
StargenTM002 (blend of alpha-amylase and glucoamylase)
20–40
4.0–4.5
570 GAU/g
Distillase ASP (blend of glucoamylase and pullulanase)
58–65
580 GAU/g