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Fig. 1 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 1

From: ATP and NADPH engineering of Escherichia coli to improve the production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid using CRISPRi

Fig. 1

Effect of CRISPR interference of the selected NADPH-consuming enzyme- encoding genes on 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4HPAA) production in E. coli 4HPAA-2. E. coli 4HPAA-2 harboring pCRISPathBrick* and pTargetB was set as the control. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 relative the 4HPAA titer from the control. The data represent the means of three replicates, and error bars represent standard deviations

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