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Fig. 3 | Biotechnology for Biofuels

Fig. 3

From: ATP and NADPH engineering of Escherichia coli to improve the production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid using CRISPRi

Fig. 3

Effect of combined suppression of ATP- and NADPH-consuming enzyme-encoding genes on growth (white bar) and 4HPAA production (gray bar) in E. coli 4HPAA-GS-2–4. E. coli 4HPAA-GS-2-4 harboring pCRISPathBrick* and pTargetB was set as the control. **P < 0.01 relative the 4HPAA titer from the control. The data represent the means of three replicates, and error bars represent standard deviations

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