Substrate | Microorganism | Fermentation mode | D-lactic acid | References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbon sources | Nitrogen sources | Titer (g/l) | Productivity (g/l/h) | Yield a(g/g) | O.P b (%) | |||
Bassage cellulose | YE | L. lactis mutant RM2-24 | SSF (Batch) | 73.0 | 1.52 | 0.73 | – | [41] |
Microalga | YE, PEP | L. coryniformis subsp. torquens ATCC 25,600 | SSCF (Batch) | 36.6 | 1.02 | 0.46 | 99.6 | [42] |
Curcuma Longa | SM | L. coryniformis ATCC 25,600 | SSCF (Batch) | 91.61 | 2.08 | 0.65 | 99.5 | [43] |
Pulp | YE, PEP, BE | L. delbrueckii ATCC 9649 | SHF (Batch) | 36.3 | 1.01 | 0.83 | 99.8 | [44] |
Hard wood pulp | BE | L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 (ΔldhL1::PxylAB-Δxpk1::tkt-Δxpk2::PxylAB) | SSF (Batch) | 102.3 | 2.29 | 0.88 | 99.2 | [22] |
Sorghum stalks | YE, PEP | L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 (ΔldhL1-pCU-PxylAB) | SSCF (Batch) | 22.0 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 99.0 | [13] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP | L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 (ΔldhL1-pCU-PxylAB) | SSCF (Batch) | 27.3 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 99.0 | [13] |
Corn stover | SM | L. plantarum NCIMB 8826(ΔldhL1-pLEM-xylAB) | SSF (Fed-batch) | 61.4 | 0.32 | 0.77 |  > 99.0 | [29] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP, BE | P. acidilactici ZP26 (ldh deficient strain) | SSF (Batch) | 77.8 | 1.02 | 0.58b | 99.3 | [15] |
Corncob residues | CM | S. inulinus YBS1–5 | SHF (Fed-batch) | 107.2 | 1.19 | 0.85 | 99.2 | [20] |
Pulp mill residue | YE, PEP, BE | L. coryniformis subsp. torquens ATCC® 25600™ | SHF (Batch) | 57.0 | 2.80 | 0.97 | 98.3 | [45] |
Wheat bran | WBH | S. inulinus YBS1–5 | SSF (Fed-batch) | 87.3 | 0.81 | 0.65 | 99.1 | [46] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP, BE | L. delbrueckii sp. bulgaricus CICC21101 | SSF (Batch) | 18.0 | 0.36 | 0.18b | 99.0 | [47] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP, BE | P. acidilactici ZY15 | SSCF (Batch) | 97.3 | 1.01 | 0.65b | 99.2 | [10] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP, BE | P. acidilactici ZY15 | SSCF (Batch) | 124.8 | 1.73 | 0.81b |  > 99.0 | [48] |
Beechwood | YE, PEP, BE | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC® 11842 | SSF (Batch) | 62.1 | 0.86 | 0.69 | – | [49] |
Corn stover | YE, PEP, BE | P. acidilactici ZY15-ΔackA2::CGS9114_RS09725 | SSCF (Batch) | 115.0 | 1.60 | 0.61b |  > 99.0 | [50] |
Rice straw | YE, VB | L. delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii NBRC 3202 | MICF (Continuous) | 46.6 | 18.56 | 0.92 | 99.5 | This study |