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Table 5 Boundary conditions applied in CFD-based simulation

From: Heat-transfer performance of twisted tubes for highly viscous food waste slurry from biogas plants

State

Ts, °C

Tw, °C

U, m/s

Heating

10

60

1.0, 1.5

2.0, 2.25

2.5, 2.75

3.0

35

60

Cooling

60

10

35

10