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Table 1 H2-feeding experiments and process parameters: maximum and minimum pH value, CH4 production rate (MPR), daily maximum CH4 volume fraction in the outlet gas\({(y}_{{CH}_{4},out, max})\), daily relative conversion yield of H2 to CH4 (\({Yrel}_{{CH}_{4}:{H}_{2}}\)) and daily absolute conversion yield of CO2 to CH4 (\({Yabs}_{{CH}_{4} :{CO}_{2}}\)). Data with errors represent the standard deviation around the mean within each H2-feeding regime

From: Adaptation of a microbial community to demand-oriented biological methanation

H2-feeding regime (BM-On/Off)

pH min

pH max

\(MPR\) \(({L}_{{CH}_{4}}/{L}_{MR}/d)\)

\({y}_{{CH}_{4} ,out, max}\)(%)

\({Yrel}_{{CH}_{4}: {H}_{2}}\)(\({L}_{{CH}_{4}}/{L}_{{H}_{2}}\))

\({Yabs}_{{CH}_{4} :{CO}_{2}}{(L}_{{CH}_{4}}/{L}_{{CO}_{2}}\))

BM-24/0

8.3

8.5

0.71 ± 0.07

84.78 ± 3.34

0.80 ± 0.08

0.73 ± 0.07

BM-12/12

7.9

8.9

0.59 ± 0.07

79.89 ± 1.76

0.67 ± 0.08

0.61 ± 0.07

BM-18/6

9.2

9.7

0.80 ± 0.07

88.33 ± 2.71

0.91 ± 0.08

0.82 ± 0.07

BM-6/18

8.8

9.2

0.43 ± 0.05

70.74 ± 3.94

0.49 ± 0.05

0.44 ± 0.05

BM-12/12–20%a

8.8

10.2b

0.66 ± 0.10

68.95 ± 8.01

0.75 ± 0.11

0.67 ± 0.10

  1. aTaking into account lowering the nominal H2-feeding rate to 20% instead of a complete shutdown
  2. bThe pH value was measured on the day after an unintended interruption in CO2-feeding