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Fig. 3 | Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Fig. 3

From: Enhanced glycerol assimilation and lipid production in Rhodotorula toruloides CBS14 upon addition of hemicellulose primarily correlates with early transcription of energy-metabolism-related genes

Fig. 3

Top differentially expressed genes when comparing the cultures at timepoints with similar physiological situations (for detailed explanation, see section “RNA sampling points were selected according to the dynamics of glycerol consumption in CG or CGHH”): a CGHH 10 h versus CG 10 h; b CGHH 10 h versus CG 30 h; c CGHH 36 h versus CG 60 h. Upregulated genes (adjusted p value < 0.05 and log2Fold change > 0.6) in CG are indicated in blue while downregulated genes (adjusted p value < 0.05 and log2Fold change < − 0.6) in red. Genes that are not significantly differentially expressed are in gray. The higher in the y axis, the more significant, and the further to the left, the more downregulated in CG. For example, the gene encoding Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (RHOT14901) is significantly downregulated in CG 10 h and CG 30 h compared to CGHH 10 h. CG, crude glycerol; CGHH, mixture of CG and hemicellulose hydrolysate

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