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Table 11 Main data for second generation ethanol production

From: Bioelectricity versus bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse: is it worth being flexible?

Main data used in the simulation

Value

Unit

 Pretreatment

Pressure

2

Bar

Temperature

121

°C

Cellulose to glucose conversion

8.0

%

Hemicellulose to xylose conversion

74.0

%

Solid/liquid ratio

0.2

 

Acid solution concentration

3

wt%

Volumetric power (mixing)a

342

W/m3

Space-time

40

min

Reactor volume

182

m3

Pre-hydrolysis

Cellulose to glucose yield

20

%

Solid/liquid ratio

0.2

 

Enzyme/Cellulose ratio

67.34 (20)

g/kg (FPU/g)

Space-time

18

h

Temperature

50

°C

Hydrolysis

Cellulose to glucose yield

65

%, w/w

Solid/liquid ratio

0.178

 

Volumetric power (mixing) a

302.5

W/m3

Enzyme/Cellulose ratio

67.34 (20)

g/kg (FPU/g)

Space-time

54

h

Temperature

50

°C

C5 Fermentation

Xylose to ethanol yield

70

%, w/w

Temperature

30

°C

Space-time

9

h

  1. aCalculated using data from Pereira et al. [20].