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Table 1 Biochemical composition and physicochemical properties of different WS fractions

From: New dry technology of environmentally friendly biomass refinery: glucose yield and energy efficiency

Fractions

Recovery (%)a

D50(μm)b

(% w/w)b

Hem:Cell

CrI (%)a

SA (m2/g)

Ash

Lignin

Hem

Cell

F0

-

81.9 ± 3.4

4.5 ± 1.1

21.5 ± 1.3

29.1 + 1.2

45.4 ± 2.4

0.66

54.9 ± 0.8

43.6

F1A-

35 ± 4.2

81.2 ± 2.2

5.1 ± 0.8

22.4 ± 1.7

31.6 ± 1.7

40.9 ± 2.0

0.77

58.8 ± 0.0

42.5

F1A-E

4 ± 1.2

42.2 ± 1.2

15.3 ± 2.2

16 .7 ± 2.2

30.3 ± 0.8

37.6 ± 0.9

0.81

63.5 ± 2.2

70.7

F2A-

22 ± 2.6

95.7 ± 2.7

5.2 ± 1.3

21.3 ± 0.9

32.6 ± 1.5

40.8 ± 1.4

0.82

60.4 ± 1.7

37.3

F2B-

28 ± 4.5

75.8 ± 1.8

4.8 ± 0.9

20.9 ± 2.2

29.1 ± 0.8

45.2 ± 1.1

0.63

60.1 ± 0.0

47.1

F1B+

58 ± 4.6

52.2 ± 3.1

3.7 ± 0.8

18.3 ± 1.1

22.8 ± 1.7

55.2 ± 1.6

0.45

51.9 ± 1.1

60.2

F1B+E

5 ± 1.3

44.9 ± 0.7

2.9 ± 0.4

16.3 ± 1.3

21.8 ± 1.1

58.9 ± 1.2

0.37

51.3 ± 2.1

76.4

F2B+

32 ± 5.2

62.9 ± 1.2

2.6 ± 0.4

17.7 ± 0.8

21.7 ± 0.8

58.4 ± 0.8

0.37

52.3 ± 0.7

63.2

F2A+

16 ± 2.6

55.5 ± 1.5

3.5 ± 1.0

19.5 ± 1.2

24.6 ± 1.2

52.5 ± 1.3

0.49

55.8 ± 1.2

59.4

  1. ain duplicate; bin triplicate.
  2. WS: wheat straw; D50: median size; SA: Surface Area; Cell: Cellulose; Hem: Hemicelluloses; CrI: Crystallinity index.
  3. SA = (Sp/Vp)/ρ.
  4. Sp = surface of particle (m2) = 4π((Zp/2)2); Zp: Particle size (m).
  5. Vp = volume of particle (m3) = 4/3π((Zp/2)3).
  6. ρ: density of particle (g/m3).