Fig. 4From: In silico-guided metabolic engineering of Bacillus subtilis for efficient biosynthesis of purine nucleosides by blocking the key backflow nodesThe replacement of promoter Ppur to release feedback regulation of key enzymes in purine synthesis. a Different strength of promoters selected to release the transcription initiation repression on the pur operon. The translation initial efficiencies of promoters are predicted by RBS calculator v1.1 [27]. The secondary structures formed between 5’-UTR and purE are predicted by DNAMAN. b The relative mRNA expression level of purE and purF genes under different promoters. The relative transcriptional levels are analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR using Ppur as the control. c The effect of promoter replacement on the accumulation of purine intermediates in the W168 strain. d The effect of the promoter replacement on the accumulation of nucleotides in inosine engineered strains. e The accumulation of inosine in the engineered strains. f The accumulation of hypoxanthine in the engineered strains. The promoter Pveg was used to replace Ppur in the strains W168, PN01, PN03, and PN07, separately producing strains PN09 (W168 Ppur::Pveg), PN12 (W168 ΔpurA Ppur::Pveg), PN13 (W168 ΔpurA ΔpupG Ppur::Pveg), and PN14 (W168 ΔpurA Δdrm Ppur::Pveg). All error bars indicate ± SD, n = 3. A value of P less than 0.05 was regarded to be a significant difference from the original promoter Ppur (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01)Back to article page