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Table 1 Effects of metal ions on the activity of AmRha

From: Efficient production of icariin and baohuoside I from Epimedium Folium flavonoids by fungal α-l-rhamnosidase hydrolysing regioselectively the terminal rhamnose of epimedin C

Metal ions

Residual enzyme activity %

1 mmol/L

3 mmol/L

Control

100

100

Fe3+

92.65

112.78

Ni2+

98.98

99.80

Na+

98.78

98.58

Sr2+

98.37

99.19

Ca2+

98.98

98.38

Cu2+

83.88

9.33

Li+

100.00

99.80

Co2+

100.20

101.83

Zn2+

91.63

87.02

Mn2+

106.33

106.29

Mg2+

98.57

97.97

Ba2+

98.57

96.35

K+

99.80

100.20

Hg+

0.61

1.01

EDTA

101.02

98.99

Al3+

100.61

93.71

NH4+

102.45

100.81

Fe2+

106.12

124.95