Feedstock | Condition | Reactor | sCOD | SCCA | Acetic acid | Butyric acid | Lactic acid | Hydrolysis | Acidification | SHY | Acid yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gO2 L−1 | gSCCA L−1 | % | % | % | % | % | gO2 kgVS−1 | gSCCA kgVS−1 | |||
MS | 7 d | PFR1 | 13.5 | 5.42 | 21.0 ± 0.3 | 71.1 ± 1.0 | 1.56 ± 0.5 | 17.2 | 65.4 | 431.7a | 173.9 |
7 d R20 |  | 15.1 | 7.2 | 22.1 ± 1.8 | 62.2 ± 3.3 | 2.22 ± 0.9 | 19.0 | 73.8 | 395.1 | 185.0 | |
14 d | PFR1a | 25.8 ± 3.1 | 13.0 ± 1.8 | 17.0 ± 1.3 | 72.5 ± 1.4 | 1.91 ± 1.0 | 23.5 ± 1.9 | 81.0 ± 3.7 | 387.5 ± 67.0 | 203.1 ± 26.6 | |
14 d R20 | PFR1 | 22.1 ± 2.0 | 8.42 ± 1.4 | 26.0 ± 0.7 | 68.0 ± 3.7 | 0.60 ± 0.15 | 19.0 ± 1.5 | 60.0 ± 5.9 | 218.5 ± 33.2 | 112.1 ± 22.9 | |
 | PFR2 | 30.1 ± 1.0 | 13.7 ± 0.1 | 18.4 ± 0.2 | 70.4 ± 0.2 | 1.68 ± 0.0 | 22.2 ± 1.1 | 73.3 ± 2.7 | 377.2 ± 14.4 | 148.0 ± 2.0 | |
30% straw |  | PFR1 | 20.2 ± 2.2 24.5 ± 1.2 | 7.36 ± 0.4 7.90 ± 0.6 | 39.6 ± 0.2 25.9 ± 2.7 | 57.2 ± 0.3 8.1 ± 2.0 | 0.70 ± 0.3 42.1 ± 8.2 | 20.2 ± 1.8 31.6 ± 0.4 | 55.3 ± 3.5 36.0 ± 0.7 | 264.2 ± 26.6 310.0 ± 6.4b | 97.2 ± 4.9 101.3 ± 4.2b |
 | PFR2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
66% straw |  | PFR1 | 13.8 ± 0.4 14.6 ± 0.2 | 5.03 ± 0.0 5.22 ± 0.0 | 37.3 ± 0.2 48.2 ± 0.9 | 51.4 ± 0.8 37.5 ± 0.3 | 0.42 ± 0.0 2.2 ± 0.7 | 16.0 ± 0.4 18.6 ± 0.4 | 56.0 ± 1.6 50.3 ± 0.8 | 200.8 ± 5.5 180.9 ± 3.0 | 72.6 ± 0.4 64.9 ± 0.6 |
 | PFR2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
14 d R10 | PFR1 | 11.5 ± 1.5 | 4.6 ± 0.4 | 53.5 ± 0.3 | 33.1 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 1.0 | 11.4 ± 1.5 | 55.4 ± 1.9 | 195.1 ± 23.0 | 77.6 ± 7.6 | |
14 d |  | 9.5 ± 0.3 | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 57.5 ± 0.3 | 29.8 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 9.4 ± 0.2 | 51.5 ± 5.9 | 192.9 ± 20.8 | 65.9 ± 5.8 | |
30% straw | 21 d R20 | PFR2 | 35.1 ± 3.4 | 10.8 ± 0.8 | 45.6 ± 3.0 | 2.9 ± 0.1 | 38.5 ± 1.2 | 40.2 ± 2.6 | 33.7 ± 0.9 | 289.6 ± 21.7b | 89.1 ± 3.6b |
66% straw |  |  | 21.4 ± 1.0 | 8.52 ± 0.4 | 35.5 ± 4.2 | 48.2 ± 7.6 | 2.1 ± 1.4 | 28.9 ± 2.5 | 58.8 ± 2.9 | 194.5 ± 11.1 | 77.8 ± 5.7 |