Biodetoxification of toxins generated from lignocellulose pretreatment using a newly isolated fungus, Amorphotheca resinae ZN1, and the consequent ethanol fermentation

Table 4 Growth behaviors of Amorphotheca resinae ZN1 using lignocellulose derived sugars as the sole carbon sources^a

Time (day)	Glucose	Xylose	Mannose	Arabinose	Galactose
1	-	-	-	-	-
2	+	+	-	-	-
3	++	+	+	+	-
4	++	++	+	+	+
5	+++	+++	++	++	+
7	+++	+++	+++	++	+
9	+++	+++	+++	++	+

^aAll the sugars were set at 160 mg/g DM.-indicates no mycelium growth on the CS; + indicates fungal mycelium was observable but minimal; ++ indicates fungal mycelium grew quickly and covered the surface of the solids medium of the flask. The thoroughly washed dilute acid-pretreated CS with fungal inocula in the flasks was cultured at 25°C for 9 days in the static incubator.

ISSN: 2731-3654

Time (day)	Glucose	Xylose	Mannose	Arabinose	Galactose
1	-	-	-	-	-
2	+	+	-	-	-
3	++	+	+	+	-
4	++	++	+	+	+
5	+++	+++	++	++	+
7	+++	+++	+++	++	+
9	+++	+++	+++	++	+

Time (day)	Glucose	Xylose	Mannose	Arabinose	Galactose
1	-	-	-	-	-
2	+	+	-	-	-
3	++	+	+	+	-
4	++	++	+	+	+
5	+++	+++	++	++	+
7	+++	+++	+++	++	+
9	+++	+++	+++	++	+

Time (day)	Glucose	Xylose	Mannose	Arabinose	Galactose
1	-	-	-	-	-
2	+	+	-	-	-
3	++	+	+	+	-
4	++	++	+	+	+
5	+++	+++	++	++	+
7	+++	+++	+++	++	+
9	+++	+++	+++	++	+