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Table 3 Summary of cost and fuel price parameters (2011) in China

From: Techno-economic potential of bioethanol from bamboo in China

 

China

Ref

Fuel production price parameters

Delivered feedstock price

44.6

[61]

Transportation cost ($/tkm)

0.05

[64]

Landfill tax ($/t)

4.5

[65]

Electricity credita ($/kWh)

0.11

[66]

Income tax

25%

[67]

Fuel pump price parameters

Pump price in 2011

1.240

[68]

Distribution cost ($/litre)

0.032

[69]

Fuel excise tax

5%

[47]

Value-added tax (VAT)

17%

[47]

Subsidy

16 cents/litre

[47]

  1. aCredit refers to the amount that renewable electricity generators can receive from selling their excess electricity to the grid or other suppliers/distributors.