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Table 5 Range of LUC GHG emissions (g CO 2 e/MJ) a

From: Land-use change and greenhouse gas emissions from corn and cellulosic ethanol

 

Switchgrass

Miscanthus

Corn stover

Corn

Minimum U.S. LUC GHG emissions

−3.9

−12

−0.24

1.2

Maximum U.S. LUC GHG emissions

13

−3.8

−0.19

7.4

International LUC GHG emissions

6.7

1.7

−0.97

3.5

LUC GHG emissions range

2.7 to 19

−10 to −2.1

−1.21

4.7 to 11

Lifecycle GHG emissions rangeb

10 to 26

−8.5 to −0.20

0.97 to 1.0

62 to 68

  1. a Values presented represent range of results generated at all combinations of surrogate CENTURY (Table 4) and CCLUB modelling parameter settings discussed.
  2. b Using default GREET parameters [10] and varying only LUC GHG emissions.