Figure 3From: Bioethanol from poplar: a commercially viable alternative to fossil fuel in the European UnionBioethanol pump price for prospective and base-case processes against petrol in (a) France and (b) Italy. Euro Super-95 prices (in 2011) at the pump are indicated by the red mark [32]. (LHW, liquid hot water; DA, dilute acid; MESP, minimum ethanol selling price; VAT, value-added tax).Back to article page