Figure 4From: Pretreatment of Japanese cedar by ionic liquid solutions in combination with acid and metal ion and its application to high solid loadingEffect of anti-solvent (acetone-water) and pretreatment solvent (IL:HCI:FeCI 3 :water = 74.0:1.2:4.8:20) and their combination pretreatments on saccharide formation after 24 hours. Each data were averages of three independent experiments ± SD.Back to article page