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Table 5 Design of orthogonal experiment (L16 (4 3 )) for ethanol extraction of steam-exploded wheat straw and lignin fractionation yield under different conditions

From: Multilevel composition fractionation process for high-value utilization of wheat straw cellulose

Test number

Ethanol concentration X 1(%)

Temperature X 2(°C)

Time X 3(minutes)

Fractionation yield of lignin (%)

1

45

120

60

75.4 (1.3)

2

45

140

120

78.7 (2.1)

3

45

160

150

83.5 (1.6)

4

45

180

90

75.8 (2.1)

5

60

120

90

77.4 (2.3)

6

60

140

150

76.7 (1.8)

7

60

160

120

88.4 (1.6)

8

60

180

60

80.3 (1.2)

9

75

120

120

82.9 (2.4)

10

75

140

60

74.9 (1.6)

11

75

160

90

81.4 (1.9)

12

75

180

150

77.5 (1.5)

13

90

120

150

78.4 (2.1)

14

90

140

90

82.5 (2.0)

15

90

160

60

83.8 (2.3)

16

90

180

120

85.3 (1.1)

  1. Standard deviations are shown in parentheses.