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Table 3 Carbon and redox balances of the fermentations in different conditions

From: Developing a mesophilic co-culture for direct conversion of cellulose to butanol in consolidated bioprocess

Cultures

Carbon consumption (mM C)

Ethanol (mM C)

Acetate (mM C)

Acetone (mM C)

Propionic acid (mM C)

Butanol (mM C)

Butyrate (mM C)

Biomass (mM C)

CO2 (mM C)

Percentage of carbon in butanol (%)

H2 (mM)

Carbon balance (%)

O/R ratio

Aa

799.6

209.6

119.0

0

36.6

0

74.5

126.1

178.5

0

74.2

93.1

0.98

Ba

840.3

39.3

80.5

86.3

0

201.6

88.3

129.2

189.4

24.0

139.9

96.9

1.10

Cb

640.7

74.3

56.4

0

42.1

0

189.2

104.4

132.7

0

70.7

93.5

0.98

Db

692.6

50.8

70.4

73.3

0

152.4

63.1

108.0

143.2

22.0

131.5

95.5

1.03

  1. aConditions A and B stand for fermentation using microbial consortium N3 alone and co-culture of N3 and ATCC 824
  2. bConditions C and D stand for fermentation using strain N3-2 alone and co-culture of N3-2 and ATCC 824