Table 2 The dynamic changes of the important metabolites

NADH/NAD⁺

0.16 ± 0.056^a

0.24 ± 0.079^a

0.1 ± 0.026^a

0.07 ± 0.012^a

0.12 ± 0.017^b

0.17 ± 0.069^b

0.06 ± 0.01^b

0.05 ± 0.020^b

0.15 ± 0.037^c

0.21 ± 0.092^c

0.04 ± 0.02^c

0.02 ± 0.011^c

NADPH/NADP⁺

4.2 + 1.5^a

10.32 + 1.8^a

5.67 + 1.6^a

2.21 + 1.83^a

3.45 + 0.98^b

7.64 + 2.91^b

3.46 + 1.79^b

1.14 + 0.31^b

3.98 + 1.7^c

5.65 + 1.79^c

2.74 + 1.49^c

0.67 + 0.38^c

AcCoA^**

1.37 ± 0.68^a

2.10 ± 0.14^a

1.90 ± 0.26^a

0.07 ± 0.02^a

1.06 ± 0.42^b

1.65 ± 0.11^b

2.33 ± 0.17^b

0.11 ± 0.03^b

1.34 ± 0.69^c

2.17 ± 0.19^c

1.84 ± 0.43^c

0.03 ± 0.02^c

ATP^**

3.54 ± 0.82^a

3.86 ± 0.23^a

2.34 ± 0.14^a

1.45 ± 0.15^a

4.27 ± 0.17^b

2.88 ± 0.47^b

1.93 ± 0.13^b

1.11 ± 0.10^b

3.31 ± 0.21^c

3.59 ± 0.56^c

1.35 ± 0.09^c

0.863 ± 0.16^c

27.2 ± 1.9^a

28.5 ± 2^a

39.8 ± 2.8^a

25.3 ± 1.3^a

Oleic acid**

25.7 ± 1.8^b

25.7 ± 0.8^b

32.4 ± 2.6^b

27.2 ± 2.1^b

34 ± 2.4^c

35.2 ± 1.4^c

49.9 ± 2.5^c

46.2 ± 3.6^c

23.6 ± 0.9^a

35.1 ± 2^a

31.8 ± 2.2^a

28.3 ± 1.4^a

Stearic acid**

25.5 ± 1.3^b

36.7 ± 1.9^b

29.4 ± 1.2^b

29.9 ± 2.1^b

26.1 ± 0.8^c

37.2 ± 1.6^c

21.2 ± 1.9^c

11.7 ± 1.6^c

Linoleic acid**

35.9 ± 0.6^a

15.7 ± 0.9^a

18.3 ± 1.1^a

19.4 ± 1.4^a

32.9 ± 1.0^b

13.4 ± 0.4^b

15.5 ± 0.5^b

15.9 ± 0.8^b

32.8 ± 0.9^c

13.8 ± 1.1^c

21.6 ± 1.5^c

23.5 ± 1.2^c

Arachidonic acid**

42.1 ± 1.5^a

38.5 ± 1.5^a

30.1 ± 1.2^a

23.3 ± 1.3^a

34.8 ± 2.1^b

41.4 ± 2.1^b

35.6 ± 1.3^b

33.3 ± 1.8^b

45.4 ± 3.6^c

46.2 ± 2.8^c

43.1 ± 4.4^c

41.5 ± 4.5^c