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Table 2 Pyrolysis product analysis of lignin derived from enzymatic hydrolysis residue at 60 ℃

From: Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of lignin derived from enzymatic hydrolysis residue of bamboo pretreated with white-rot fungus

Peak

Compound

Retention time (min)

Peak area (%)

Non-treatment

Fungal treatment

1

Acetic acid

2.413

1.75 ± 0.16

2.12 ± 0.49

2H

Toluene

4.844

0.02 ± 0.03

0.28 ± 0.14

3

Furfural

6.492

0.15 ± 0.04

0.42 ± 0.08

4H

Phenol

11.269

0.98 ± 0.06

1.44 ± 0.17

5H

2-Methylphenol

13.573

0.37 ± 0.03

0.42 ± 0.01

6H

4-Methylphenol

14.228

1.71 ± 0.03

1.45 ± 0.27

7G

Guaiacol

14.630

1.48 ± 0.16

1.96 ± 0.47

8H

2,6-Dimethylphenol

15.137

0.13 ± 0.04

0.18 ± 0.06

9H

2,4-Dimethylphenol

16.405

0.53 ± 0.12

0.54 ± 0.14

10H

4-Ethylphenol

16.997

1.82 ± 0.24

1.49 ± 0.22

11G

2-Methoxy-6-methylphenol

17.314

0.46 ± 0.13

0.38 ± 0.01

12G

2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol,

17.758

2.11 ± 0.11

2.05 ± 0.05

13

Catechol

18.054

1.13 ± 0.07

1.49 ± 0.10

14H

2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran

18.561

9.28 ± 0.72

6.23 ± 0.48

15H

1-Ethyl-4-methoxybenzene

19.047

0.46 ± 0.12

0.34 ± 0.17

16H

4-(2-Propenyl)phenol

19.512

0.24 ± 0.11

0.17 ± 0.04

17H

4-Propylphenol

19.618

0.41 ± 0.02

0.21 ± 0.02

18G

3-Methoxy-2-benzenediol

19.745

2.87 ± 0.23

3.86 ± 0.06

19G

4-Ethylguaiacol

20.210

1.23 ± 0.08

1.17 ± 0.16

20H

2-Allylphenol

20.500

0.20 ± 0.07

0.21 ± 0.05

21

4-Methylcatechol

20.590

1.24 ± 0.33

0.93 ± 0.00

22H

4-(2-Propenyl)phenol

21.080

0.49 ± 0.31

0.18 ± 0.03

23G

2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol

21.182

2.27 ± 0.26

2.3 ± 0.38

24G

3-Methoxy-5-methylphenol

21.372

0.48 ± 0.21

0.57 ± 0.21

25H

4-(2-Propenyl)phenol,

21.922

1.16 ± 0.21

0.79 ± 0.17

26S

Syringol

22.239

4.04 ± 0.15

4.48 ± 0.61

27G

Eugenol

22.344

0.58 ± 0.01

0.36 ± 0.02

28S

3,4-Dimethoxyphenol

22.450

1.73 ± 0.03

1.11 ± 0.17

29H

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde

22.767

0.94 ± 0.07

0.36 ± 0.11

30S

2,6-Dimethoxytoluene

22.852

0.52 ± 0.22

ND

31G

Vanillin

23.486

1.33 ± 0.15

1.08 ± 0.08

32G

(e)-Isoeugenol

23.655

0.73 ± 0.04

0.54 ± 0.05

33G

Vanillic acid

24.733

6.60 ± 0.11

5.4 ± 0.41

34G

Homovanillyl alcohol

24.965

0.31 ± 0.03

ND

35G

4′-Hydroxy-3′-methoxyacetophenone

25.621

0.90 ± 0.12

1.16 ± 0.06

36G

Methyl vanillate

26.276

0.27 ± 0.02

0.43 ± 0.05

37S

1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene

26.466

1.09 ± 0.05

0.98 ± 0.26

38G

(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetone

26.551

0.57 ± 0.13

0.54 ± 0.03

39S

3′,5′-Dimethoxyacetophenone

27.206

2.28 ± 0.18

1.96 ± 0.42

40G

Isovanillic acid

27.375

0.22 ± 0.04

0.41 ± 0.10

41G

4′-Hydroxy-3′-methoxyacetophenone

27.607

ND

0.44 ± 0.01

42S

4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyallylbenzene

27.861

1.15 ± 0.02

0.98 ± 0.07

43S

4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyallylbenzene

28.643

1.45 ± 0.16

1.25 ± 0.23

44S

Syringaldehyde

28.812

3.52 ± 0.25

1.91 ± 0.07

45G

Coniferyl alcohol

28.939

0.46 ± 0.05

0.33 ± 0.07

46S

4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyallylbenzene

29.383

3.81 ± 0.30

2.94 ± 0.28

47S

Acetosyringone

29.848

3.11 ± 0.68

2.56 ± 0.16

48H

4-Hydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester

29.996

0.74 ± 0.14

0.45 ± 0.29

49S

3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid

30.313

2.05 ± 0.35

1.73 ± 0.09

50S

Acetosyringone

30.989

0.92 ± 0.15

1.31 ± 0.01

51S

(E)-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde

32.786

0.78 ± 0.37

ND

 

Total peak areas of S

 

26.44 ± 1.64

21.22 ± 1.74

 

Total peak areas of G

 

22.89 ± 0.33

23.01 ± 1.57

 

Total peak areas of H

 

19.49 ± 0.21

14.71 ± 0.47

  1. S syringyl-type lignin derivatives, G guaiacyl-type lignin derivatives, H p-hydroxy phenylpropane-type lignin derivatives