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Table 1 Salinities and respective conductivities in different ecosystems and microbial domains

From: Efficient molasses fermentation under high salinity by inocula of marine and terrestrial origin

NaCl

Conductivity (mS cm−1)

Water and microbes

Ecosystem

g L−1

%

0.01

0.001

0.01

Fresh water (non-halophilic microbes)

Rivers, soil, lakes

0.5

0.05

0.47

1

0.1

0.94

Brackish water (moderately and non-halophilic microbes)

30

3

28

Saline water (moderately microbes)

Seas, oceans, some lakes

40

4

38

50

5

47

100

10

94

Brine water (strictly and moderately halophilic microbes)

Salt lakes and seas; brine lenses; cryopegs

350

35

329

  1. Salinities do not consider temperature and hydrostatic pressure and are solely based on the effect of NaCl concentration