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Table 2 The calculation of energy input and output (kJ) for microalgae biodiesel process at different temperatures

From: Molasses wastewater treatment and lipid production at low temperature conditions by a microalgal mutant Scenedesmus sp. Z-4

Temperature (°C)

Energy inputa

Energy Output

Net energy output

Output/input

Water heating EI1

Cultivation and harvesting EI2

Biodiesel preparation EI3

Sum of energy input

Biodiesel

4

16.8

3.11

0.012

19.92

13.42

−6.50

0.67

10

42

5.20

0.020

47.22

22.43

−24.79

0.48

15

63

6.23

0.025

69.26

26.87

−42.39

0.39

25

105

7.35

0.031

112.38

33.74

−78.64

0.30

  1. aThe data were calculated based on 1L pure medium