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Table 1 Bacterial strains used in this study

From: The significance of proline and glutamate on butanol chaotropic stress in Bacillus subtilis 168

Strains

Relevant genotype and characteristic(s)

Source

Remarka

168

A wild-type Bacillus subtilis (trpC2)

BGSCb

BGSC 1A1

146

168pro(AB)−

A proline auxotroph strain with γ-glutamyl phosphate reductase gene (proA) and γ-glutamyl kinase gene (proB) disruption

BGSCb

BGSC 1A652

GP16

168∆(gltP::cam r)

A strain with glutamate transporter gene disruption

This study

BMGC 162

B934

168∆(proB::spc r)

A proline auxotroph strain with γ-glutamyl kinase gene disruption

This study

BMGC 163

BH901

168∆(proB::spc r) ∆(proHJ::cam r) or B934∆(proHJ::cam r)

A proline auxotroph strain with proB, ∆1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase gene (proH) and a proB-like γ-glutamyl kinase gene (proJ) disruption

This study

BMGC 164

H972

168∆(proHJ::cam r)

A proline auxotroph strain with ∆1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase gene (proH) and a proB-like γ-glutamyl kinase gene (proJ) disruption

This study

BMGC 161

HK

168 carrying pHK vector

This study

BMGC 165

HK-GPOX

168 carrying pHK-gltPOX

A recombinant strain with an overexpressed GltP under P43 promoter

This study

BMGC 167

HK′-HJOX

168 carrying pHK-HJOX

A recombinant strain with an overexpressed ProHJ under its original promoter

This study

BMGC 166

  1. cam r chloramphenicol-resistant gene, spc r spectinomycin-resistant gene
  2. aThe recombinant strains generated in this study were deposited at BIOTEC Culture Collection, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Pathum Thani, Thailand (shown as BMGC number)
  3. bBGSC: Bacillus Genetic Stock Center (Columbus, OH, USA)