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Table 2 Relative abundances of organic species identified by GC–MS in the HTLWW samples based on peak areas

From: Methane potentials of wastewater generated from hydrothermal liquefaction of rice straw: focusing on the wastewater characteristics and microbial community compositions

Name

170 °C–0.5 h

200 °C–0.5 h

230 °C–0.5 h

260 °C–0.5 h

290 °C–0.5 h

320 °C–0.5 h

200 °C–1 h

200 °C–2 h

200 °C–4 h

Acetic acid

5.90

4.21

4.18

2.93

3.62

3.82

2.42

4.98

4.12

3-Pentanol

a

0.71

0.80

0.93

0.70

0.50

0.49

1.08

0.96

3-Methoxy-2-butanol

0.22

0.79

6-Methoxy-2-hexanol

0.35

0.74

Alcohols

1.28

2.32

0.93

0.70

0.50

0.49

1.08

0.96

2-Methylfuran

12.78

40.78

30.64

5.40

5.33

4.91

0.98

1.24

2.39

5-Methylfurfural

10.35

2.15

1.87

3.18

1.10

0.21

3.36

3.06

2.82

Furfural

23.13

42.93

32.51

10.46

7.19

2.57

57.04

47.86

33.33

2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran

1.53

1.10

1.27

1.01

0.94

1.05

5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfural

5.31

4.40

7.73

5.68

6.60

Furans

46.25

85.87

70.33

24.98

14.71

8.95

70.12

58.79

46.19

Propanolone

2.56

5.89

4.63

0.99

0.54

5.26

4.49

5.47

Butanone

0.87

0.20

0.10

0.57

0.47

0.37

3-Hydroxy-2-butanone

2.18

2.08

1.74

1.71

1.40

4.92

3.65

5.92

2-Methyl cyclopentenone

7.39

12.19

6.45

1.83

1.66

2.63

3-Methyl cyclopentenone

2.07

3.65

7.64

0.99

2,3-Dimethyl cyclopentenone

1.54

4.51

4.27

0.49

0.53

2-Hydroxy-3-methyl cyclopentenone

2.32

4.05

4.00

1.05

1.68

1.88

3.35

2-Hydroxy-3-ethyl cyclopentenone

0.70

3.31

2.76

2.10

0.79

1.50

2.26

3-Ethyl cyclopentenone

1.35

1.58

3.15

0.62

0.75

2,3-Pentanedione

1.44

1.04

0.51

0.62

0.30

2,5-Hexanedione

2.79

5.55

4.94

2.97

2.13

2.04

3.36

3-Ethyl cycloheptanone

1.80

0.90

2.21

0.73

3-Octanone

1.33

0.98

1.03

0.88

0.77

1.07

1-Cyclopentyl-ethanone

1.29

1.13

1.00

0.53

0.67

0.88

1-(4-Hydroxy–3-methoxy-) acetophenone

0.92

0.57

0.75

1.01

0.84

1-(4-Hydroxy–3,5-dimethoxy-) acetophenone

2.68

2.70

2.13

1.16

1.91

1.55

1-(4-Hydroxy–3-methoxy-) propiophenone

1.27

0.83

1.16

0.82

1.29

4-Isopropyl- cyclohexenone

2.08

1.82

1.31

0.24

0.65

6-Methoxy-3-isopropyl-cyclohexanone

1.19

1.03

2.28

0.25

Ketones

4.74

13.79

46.48

47.54

41.57

15.76

29.35

33.18

Phenol

0.00

0.00

1.02

3.71

4.53

9.49

0.87

1.35

2.17

2-Methoxy-phenol

20.58

1.68

3.73

8.37

12.26

13.12

2.26

3.98

5.75

4-Ethyl-phenol

0.00

0.00

0.89

2.66

2.71

5.90

0.50

0.90

1.60

4-Ethyl-3-methoxy-phenol

15.84

1.29

1.59

3.08

3.16

3.20

1.19

2.77

2.71

2,6-Dimethoxy-phenol

11.44

0.93

2.15

5.87

9.87

12.60

1.34

2.48

3.26

2,4-Ditertiary butyl-phenol

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.98

0.89

0.87

0.55

0.84

0.06

Phenols

47.85

3.90

9.39

24.68

33.42

45.17

6.72

12.31

15.55

  1. HTLWW samples were diluted into the same COD concentration before analysis
  2. a“–” represents values below detection limit