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Table 2 Inputs used for straw harvesting and processing in the biorefinery, expressed per kg DM straw and per MJ produced

From: Greenhouse gas performance of biochemical biodiesel production from straw: soil organic carbon changes and time-dependent climate impact

 

Input per kg DM straw/per MJ produced

Unit

Base case

No excess El

Biogas for internal H&E

External El Prod.

Diesel (harvesting and transport)

0.34/0.05

0.34/0.05

0.34/0.08

0.34/0.05

MJ

Nitrogen compensation

5.00/0.68

4.88/0.69

4.33/1.08

4.27/0.60

g N

Sulphuric acid

2.40/0.33

2.40/0.34

2.40/0.60

2.40/0.34

g

Enzymes

20.49/2.80

20.49/2.90

20.49/5.09

20.49/2.90

g enzyme product

Ammonia

13.0/1.78

13.0/1.84

13.0/3.23

13.0/1.84

g

Hexane

6.46/0.88

6.46/0.91

6.46/1.61

6.46/0.91

g

Sodium hydroxide

1.35/0.18

1.35/0.19

1.35/0.33

1.35/0.19

g

Phosphoric acid

0.94/0.13

0.94/0.13

0.94/0.23

0.94/0.13

g

Methanol

12.5/1.71

12.5/1.77

12.51/3.11

12.5/1.77

g

External electricity

–

–

–

1.77/0.25

MJ