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Table 2 Summary of selection criteria for available LLE data for 2,3-butanediol + water + solvent

From: Purification of 2,3-butanediol from fermentation broth: process development and techno-economic analysis

Solvent

Texpt (°C)

KD H2O

KD 2,3-BDO

Selectivity (α)

Density (g/mL)

Boiling Temp. (°C)

Refs.

Ethyl acetate

25

0.17–0.28

0.22–0.63

1.3–2.8

0.897

77.1

[59]

Butyl acetate

25

0.13–0.27

0.56–0.62

2.31–4.26

0.882

126

[60]

1-Butanol

25

0.55–0.82

1.23–1.62

1.51–2.95

0.81

117.7

[61]

Isobutanol

25

0.51–0.66

1.45–1.55

2.27–2.92

0.802

108

[62]

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol

27

0.08–0.52

1.26–1.81

2.41–20.73

0.831

184.6

[63]

Oleyl alcohol

27

0.01–0.37

2.66–6.52

7.24–421.9

0.855

348.02

[64]