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Table 2 Fatty acid content of TAG in the recombinant P. tricornutum

From: Characterization and engineering of a dual-function diacylglycerol acyltransferase in the oleaginous marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Fatty acid

Nitrogen repletion

Nitrogen depletion for 10 days

Wild type (% of TAG)

PtWS/DGAToe (% of TAG)

Wild type (% of TAG)

PtWS/DGAToe (% of TAG)

Saturated fatty acid

 C14:0

10.73 ± 0.83

11.07 ± 0.64

6.27 ± 0.23

7.36 ± 0.58

 C15:0

0.59 ± 0.05

0.72 ± 0.07

0.52 ± 0.03

0.46 ± 0.04

 C16:0

32.84 ± 2.45

34.47 ± 3.49

40.04 ± 3.39

43.82 ± 2.93

 C18:0

7.31 ± 0.34

8.01 ± 0.48

3.07 ± 0.04

5.31 ± 0.21

 C19:0

1.26 ± 0.21

1.71 ± 0.30

0.72 ± 0.01

0.84 ± 0.03

 C20:0

0.31 ± 0.02

0.39 ± 0.03

0.19 ± 0.01

0.23 ± 0.01

 C22:0

0.83 ± 0.07

0.81 ± 0.03

0.57 ± 0.03

0.52 ± 0.05

 C24:0

3.73 ± 0.39

4.01 ± 0.23

3.24 ± 0.27

2.12 ± 0.72

Monounsaturated fatty acid

 C16:1 n − 1

29.56 ± 2.32

28.06 ± 3.74

36.85 ± 2.46

34.25 ± 2.93

 C16:1 n − 2

1.11 ± 0.32

0.73 ± 0.06

1.53 ± 0.17

1.20 ± 0.08

 C18:1 n − 1

2.11 ± 0.34

1.71 ± 0.25

4.43 ± 0.48

2.34 ± 0.40

 C18:1 n − 2

1.25 ± 0.04

1.27 ± 0.34

0.82 ± 0.02

0.17 ± 0.01

 C24:1

0.27 ± 0.01

0.28 ± 0.02

0.39 ± 0.03

0.13 ± 0.01

Polyunsaturated fatty acid

 C16:3

1.55 ± 0.06

1.04 ± 0.05

0.48 ± 0.03

0.53 ± 0.09

 C20:3

0.33 ± 0.02

0.13 ± 0.01

0.20 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0.01

 C20:4

0.27 ± 0.01

0.21 ± 0.01

0.18 ± 0.01

0.20 ± 0.01

 C20:5 (EPA)

5.86 ± 0.11

4.59 ± 0.07

0.46 ± 0.01

0.37 ± 0.01

 TAG (% of DW)

3.85 ± 0.22

5.39 ± 0.15 (40%↑)

18.27 ± 1.48

22.78 ± 1.59 (25%↑)

 Total lipid (% of DW)

11.25 ± 1.17

13.61 ± 1.84 (21%↑)

32.64 ± 2.51

36.18 ± 2.38 (10%↑)

  1. DW dry weight, EPA eicosapentaenoic acid, TAG triacylglycerol, ↑ increased