Feasibility of biodiesel production and CO2 emission reduction by Monoraphidium dybowskii LB50 under semi-continuous culture with open raceway ponds in the desert area

Yang, Haijian; He, Qiaoning; Hu, Chunxiang

doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1068-1

Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Table 4 Comparisons of biomass and lipid productivity of different sizes in some microalgae outdoors (culture volume > 100 L)

From: Feasibility of biodiesel production and CO₂ emission reduction by Monoraphidium dybowskii LB50 under semi-continuous culture with open raceway ponds in the desert area

Strains	LC (%)	VBP (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)	ABP (g m⁻² day⁻¹)	VLP (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)	ALP (g m⁻² day⁻¹)	CO₂ fixation rate		Bioreactor volume (L)	Culture	Location	References
Strains	LC (%)	VBP (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)	ABP (g m⁻² day⁻¹)	VLP (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)	ALP (g m⁻² day⁻¹)	(mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)	(g m⁻² day⁻¹)	Bioreactor volume (L)	Culture	Location	References
N. gaditana	18.6	590	15.4	110	2.9	1109^a	28.9	TPs (340)	Dilution rate	Spain	[14]
N. gaditana	17.1	460	12.1	78.7	2.1	864.8^a	22.8		Nutrient
Nannochloropsis sp.	43	256		110		481.3^a		GWP (590)	Nitrogen	Italy	[41]
Chlorella sp.	34.8	238		83		447^a		BPs (120)	Batch	Australia	[11]
T. suecica	32	51.5		14.8		97^a			CO₂		[28]
S. obliquus	13.4	135	11.3	19	1.6	253.8^a	21.3	HTP (500)	Semi-continuous	UK	[42]
Nannochloropsis sp.	28	16.75		4.69		31.50^a		RCS (8000)	Flue gas	Shandong, China	[43]
C. sp. FC2 IITG	35.12	44.00	9.70	10.70	3.80	82.70^a	18.20	OPs (300, 1.4 m²)	CO₂	India	[15]
S. rubescens	13.8		4		0.6		7.6	RCS (9000)	Normal	USA	[44]
N. salina	16.33	204.2	24.5	33.3	4	383.9^a	46.1	RCS (300)	CO₂	Israel	[45]
N. salina	34.7	160		55.5		300.8^a		AGSp (174,000)	Normol	USA	[46]
B. braunii TN101		169	33.8		8.2-13.0	317.7^a	63.5	RCS (5000, 25 m²)	Semi-continuous	Malaysia	[10]
B. braunii	24	100		24^c		188^a		RCS (80)	Batch	India	[47]
Graesiella sp.	31.8	43.5	8.7	14.5	2.9	81.8^a	16.4	RCS (40,000, 200 m²)	Batch (CO₂)	Yunnan, China	[5]
N. gaditana	25.6	190	10.3–22.4	30.4	2.6–5.7	357.2^a	19.4	RCS (792, 7.2 m²)	Continuous	Spain	[48]
S. acutus LB0414	21.5	42.9	3.5	9.2	0.8	80.7^a	6.6	RCS (2278, 10 m²)	Batch	USA	[49]
Tetraselmis sp.	34.9	243	48.6	85	17	456.8^a	31.9	RCS (200, 1 m²)	Batch	Australia	[50]
S. obliquus CNW-N (summer)		205.1		83.9^d		358.8^b		Tubular (60)	Batch	Taiwan, China	[51]
S. obliquus CNW-N (winter)		119.2		47.3^d		208.7^b		Tubular (60)	Batch	Taiwan, China
M. dybowskii Y2	29.9	89.5	17.9	26.7	5.3	148.1^b	29.6	RCS (40,000, 200 m²)	Semi-continuous	Inner Mongolia, China	[13]
M. dybowskii LB50	38.6	81.4	21.7	32.5	8.6	153.1^b	40.8	Plastic bag (140 L)	NaCl-induced	Beijing, China	[16]
	30.34	50.1	10	15.2	3	89.9^b	18.0	RCS	Batch	Inner Mongolia, China	This study
	30	90.6	18.1	27.2	5.4	162.5^b	32.5	RCS	Semi-continuous		This study

TPs tubular photobioreactors, GWP green wall panel, BPs bag photobioreactors, HTP horizontal tubular photobioreactor, TLP thin-layer photobioreactor, RCS raceway cultivation system, AGSp algae growth system photobioreactor, OPs open ponds
^aCalculated from the following equation: CO₂ fixation rate = biomass productivity (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹) × 1.88
^bCalculated from the following equation: CO₂ fixation rate = biomass productivity (mg L⁻¹ day⁻¹) × C (%) × 44/12
^cFor hydrocarbon
^dFor carbohydrate

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