Fig. 5From: Engineering and application of synthetic nar promoter for fine-tuning the expression of metabolic pathway genes in Escherichia coliComparison of acetoin production with the expression of ilvBN and aldB under control of the 3 synthetic nar promoters in flask cultures. a Combination of expression modules of ilvBN and aldB genes. Modules are Si, Ii, Wi, Sa, Ia, and Wa; S stands for strong promoter, I for intermediate promoter, W for weak promoter, i for ilvBN, and a for aldB. b Titer of acetoin obtained by expressing 10 modules in flask cultures. The positive control Ni–Na is a module expressing the ilvBN and aldB genes with a wild-type nar promoter. Black and white bars indicate acetoin and 2,3-BDO, respectivelyBack to article page