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Table 2 Fermentation parameters in YPX medium at 30 and 40 °C in oxygen-deprived conditions

From: Xylose fermentation efficiency of industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast with separate or combined xylose reductase/xylitol dehydrogenase and xylose isomerase pathways

Strain

Temp (°C)

Xylosei (g/L)

Xylosef (g/L)

Ethanolf (g/L)

Xylitolf (g/L)

Glycerolf (g/L)

Yet/xyl (g/g)

Yxyol/xyl (g/g)

DCW (g/L)

PE-2∆GRE3

30

 

XR/XDHa

51.7 ± 0.1

3.11 ± 0.13

10.9 ± 0.0

24.4 ± 0.3

1.44 ± 0.00

0.225 ± 0.002

0.503 ± 0.007

5.78 ± 0.53

XR/XDH + XIb

51.7 ± 0.1

3.82 ± 0.20

10.2 ± 0.1

25.3 ± 0.2

0.921 ± 0.007

0.214 ± 0.002

0.527 ± 0.003

5.43 ± 0.34

XIc

51.7 ± 0.1

0.00 ± 0.00

22.4 ± 0.1

1.91 ± 0.10

3.24 ± 0.27

0.433 ± 0.004

0.037 ± 0.002

5.27 ± 0.40

CA11

 

XR/XDHd

48.3 ± 0.6

2.06 ± 1.51

7.38 ± 0.87

20.4 ± 1.3

1.11 ± 0.41

0.160 ± 0.022

0.442 ± 0.037

10.35 ± 3.55

XR/XDH + XIe

48.3 ± 0.6

0.574 ± 0.249

16.8 ± 0.5

5.67 ± 2.71

0.845 ± 0.265

0.352 ± 0.017

0.120 ± 0.059

10.05 ± 2.45

XIf

48.3 ± 0.6

0.135 ± 0.005

20.7 ± 0.46

2.26 ± 0.14

3.50 ± 0.05

0.430 ± 0.015

0.0469 ± 0.0036

6.55 ± 0.15

PE-2∆GRE3

40

 

XR/XDHa

52.0 ± 0.8

17.8 ± 0.6

7.28 ± 0.43

13.1 ± 0.9

1.17 ± 0.01

0.213 ± 0.004

0.385 ± 0.042

1.60 ± 0.10

XR/XDH + XIb

52.0 ± 0.8

27.0 ± 1.5

4.67 ± 0.04

9.61 ± 0.94

1.15 ± 0.06

0.187 ± 0.007

0.386 ± 0.048

1.10 ± 0.10

XIc

52.0 ± 0.8

11.0 ± 0.7

16.4 ± 0.3

2.67 ± 0.04

3.51 ± 0.01

0.401 ± 0.006

0.0651 ± 0.0012

1.40 ± 0.10

CA11

 

XR/XDHd

48.3 ± 0.6

19.9 ± 0.5

4.98 ± 0.35

12.3 ± 0.2

1.93 ± 0.03

0.175 ± 0.013

0.433 ± 0.005

3.65 ± 0.15

XR/XDH + XIe

48.3 ± 0.6

7.63 ± 0.14

14.1 ± 0.1

8.79 ± 0.34

2.07 ± 0.01

0.345 ± 0.006

0.216 ± 0.011

4.00 ± 0.80

XIf

48.3 ± 0.6

19.6 ± 0.7

10.6 ± 0.3

3.21 ± 0.17

4.42 ± 0.16

0.368 ± 0.008

0.112 ± 0.001

3.45 ± 0.05

  1. Fermentation time was 120 h. Xylosei and Xylosef are the xylose concentrations at the initial and final time of fermentation, respectively. Ethanolf, Xylitolf and Glycerolf are the ethanol, xylitol and glycerol concentrations at the final time, respectively. Yet/xyl is the ethanol yield from xylose calculated at the final time of fermentation. Yxyol/xyl is the xylitol yield from xylose calculated at the final time of fermentation. DCW is the dry cell weight at final time. 30 °C: Xylosef: a,c**; b,c***. Ethanolf: a,b*; a,c****; b,c****; d,e**; d,f**; e,f*. Xylitolf: a,c****; b,c****; d,e*; d,f*. Glycerolf: a,c**; b,c**; d,f*; e,f*. Yet/xyl24 h: a,c***; b,c***; d,e**; d,f**. Yet/xyl: a,c****; b,c****; d,e*; d,f**. Yxyol/xyl: a,c****; b,c****; d,e*; d,f*0.40 °C: Xylosef: a,b*; a,c*; b,c**; d,e**; e,f**. Ethanolf: a,b*; a,c***; b,c***; d,e***; d,f**; e,f**. Xylitolf: a,c**; b,c*; d,e**; d,f***; e,f**. Glycerolf: a,c****; b,c****; d,f***; e,f***. Yet/xyl24 h: a,c**; b,c**; d,e***; d,f**; e,f*. Yet/xyl: a,c***; b,c***; d,e**; d,f**. Yxyol/xyl: a,c*; b,c*; d,e***; d,f****; e,f**