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Table 4 Reboiler heat duty and solvent loss for various bio-products and fatty acid separations

From: Eco-efficient recovery of bio-based volatile C2–6 fatty acids

Products

Process

Solvent

Loss (kg/h)

Duty (MW) for ton/h feed

References

Butanol

Distillation

  

2.71

Aneke and Gorgens [62]

 

Extract./distil.

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol

1.6

0.86

 

Acetic acid

Distillation

  

2.59

Li et al. [26].

 

Extract./distil.

MTBE

0.38

 

2,3-Butanediol

Extract./distil.

1-Butanol

0.3

0.43

Haider et al. [63].

VFAs

Extract./distil.

Hexyl acetate

Nonyl acetate

0.3

0.13

This study