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Table 3 Catalytic performance parameters for the production of FDCA from HMF by native AAO, and its F501H, F397Y, and I500M/F501 W variants, in the presence of catalase (10–17 U/mL) in 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 6.0, at 28 °C, after 6 days of reaction

From: Complete oxidation of hydroxymethylfurfural to furandicarboxylic acid by aryl-alcohol oxidase

AAO variant

[HMF] (mM)

% conversion

[FDCA] mM

TTN

WT

1.5

62.4

0.9

1980

15

26.6

4.2

8440

F501H

1.5

97.9

1.6

3100

15

43.0

6.8

13,600

F397Y

1.5

75.7

1.2

2400

15

45.0

7.1

14,300

I500M/F501W

1.5

52.8

0.8

1670

15

50.8

8.0

16,100