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Table 3 Chi-square test correlations (p values < 0.05) and respective Cramer’s V values between sociodemographic nominal variables and opinion nominal variables

From: Acceptability of genetically engineered algae biofuels in Europe: opinions of experts and stakeholders

Sociodemographic nominal variables

Opinion nominal variables

χ2-test

(p value)

Cramer’s V

Gender

General risk perception of fuels/power sources

Hydropower

0.034

0.285

Working field

Expected benefits of GE algae biofuel compared to established biofuels

No competition with food

0.011

0.246

Expected benefits of GE algae biofuel compared to natural strains

Require less energy

0.016

0.242

Improve the controllability of the process

0.050

0.225

Perceptions of social acceptance of GE algae biofuel

Opinion about regulating gene-edited organisms as GMOs

0.024

0.236

General risk perception of fuels/power sources

Fossil fuels

0.022

0.237

Wind power

0.002

0.267