Fig. 5

The expression changes of central carbon and energy metabolic pathways. Red square: up-regulated; blue square: down-regulated. The numbers in the colored square mean log₂FC^a. For genes with multiple isoforms, the isoform with the highest expression level was selected to represent each gene. Glycolytic pathway: HXT hexose transporter, HK hexokinase, GPI glucosephosphate isomerase, PFK phosphofructokinase, FBA fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, GAPDH glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, PGK phosphoglycerate kinase, PGAM phosphoglyceromutase, ENO enolase, PK pyruvate kinase. Genes in mitochondria: ATPS5 mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit 5, ATPSβ mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit β, PDH pyruvate dehydrogenase, CS citrate synthase, ACO aconitase, IDH isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-KDGH a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, SCS succinyl-CoA synthetase, SDH succinate dehydrogenase, FUM fumarase, MDH malate dehydrogenase. Genes in chloroplast: CATPG chloroplast ATP synthase gamma chain, CATPH chloroplast ATP synthase delta chain, FNR ferredoxin-NADP reductase, CPGK chloroplast phosphoglycerate kinase, CGAPDH chloroplast glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, TPI triose phosphate isomerase, CFBA chloroplast fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, FBP fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, CTKT chloroplast transketolase, SEBP sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, CRPI chloroplast ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, PRK phosphoribulokinase. Carbon and energy transporters on chloroplast and mitochondria: CAAC chloroplast ATP/ADP carrier, TPT triose phosphate/phosphate translocator, GPT glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator, NTT nucleotide translocator. Metabolites: G6P glucose-6-phosphate, F6P fructose-6-phosphate, G3P glycerate-3-phosphate, E4P erythrose-4-phosphate, S7P sedoheptulose-7-phosphate, Xu5P xylulose-5-phosphate, Ru5P ribulose-5-phosphate, R5P ribose-5-phosphate, 3PG 3-phosphoglycerate, BPG d-glycerate 1,3-diphosphate, SBP sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate, RuBP ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate