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Table 1 Greater mass was extracted from switchgrass by all solvents after AFEX-pretreatment

From: Water-soluble saponins accumulate in drought-stressed switchgrass and may inhibit yeast growth during bioethanol production

Average mass extracted with respect to initial dry biomass loaded (g/100 g dry biomass)

Extraction type

Untreated

AFEX-treated

2010 (Control)

2012 (Drought)

2010 (Control)

2012 (Drought)

Avg

SD

Avg

SD

Avg

SD

Avg

SD

Water

13.7

0.2

9.1

1.3

26.2

2.4

34.4

2.7

Ethanol

1.0

0.3

8.0

0.6

12.4

0.3

24.8

0.3

Ethyl acetate

7.1

0.7

15.4

1.1

13.5

0.3

22.3

0.9

  1. ‘Avg’ stands for average and ‘SD’ for standard deviation for n = 3