Fig. 9From: Optimization of soil microbial fuel cell for sustainable bio-electricity production: combined effects of electrode material, electrode spacing, and substrate feeding frequency on power generation and microbial community diversitya Electrical equivalent circuit for fitting the EIS parameters from Nyquist plot (Additional file 1: Figs. S2, S3 of the supplementary document). b Determination of electrode resistivity using the four-point probe method: A is the multimeter for current measurement, V is the multimeter for voltage measurement s = 9.4 mm is the distance between the probes, and t is the thickness of the electrode. 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent the probesBack to article page