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Fig. 1 | Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Fig. 1

From: Simultaneous expression of an endogenous spermidine synthase and a butanol dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus in Clostridium thermocellum results in increased resistance to acetic acid and furans, increased ethanol production and an increase in thermotolerance

Fig. 1

Effects of BdhA expression on cell growth and fermentation products of C. thermocellum strains in defined medium without fermentation inhibitors (A and B) and containing 5 (C and D), 10 (E and F), or 15 (G and H) mM acetic acid. Strains were grown in defined medium with 5 g/L cellobiose containing 10 µg/mL thiamphenicol. A, C, E, and G Cell growth of the JWCT14 strain containing bdhA and pJGW37 plasmid compared to the control strain. B, D, F, and H Cellobiose consumed and fermentation products of JWCT13 and JWCT16 strains. JWCT13, parental strain containing pJGW37; JWCT14, BdhA expression strain containing pJGW37. Results are the mean of duplicate experiments and error bars indicate standard deviation

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