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Fig. 4 | Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Fig. 4

From: Upgrading dilute ethanol to odd-chain carboxylic acids by a synthetic co-culture of Anaerotignum neopropionicum and Clostridium kluyveri

Fig. 4

Schematic representation of the A. neopropionicum–C. kluyveri co-culture. Stoichiometry of the reactions and ATP yield are not shown. Dashed lines indicate metabolite transport or diffusion across the cell. Reducing equivalents in green and in red indicate NADH/NAD(P)H and reduced ferredoxin, respectively. Rnf: ferredoxin:NAD+ oxidoreductase complex

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