From: Bacterial transformation of lignin: key enzymes and high-value products
Category | Protease | Substrate | Degradation evidence | Entry number | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subfamily A | BsDyP | ABTSa | 53.50% of VGE is converted to veratral | WP_003222196 | [81] |
VGE | |||||
TfuDyP | ABTS | The β-aryl ether monomer is produced at m/z 343.2 | – | [83] | |
GGEa,b | |||||
Kraft lignin | |||||
SviDyP | 2,6-DMPb | Triarylmethane dyes, anthraquinones and azo dyes can be degraded under neutral to alkaline conditions | KF444221 | [84] | |
Subfamily B | DypB | ABTSa,c | The DyPB gene deletion mutant significantly reduced lignin degradation and produced a small amount of vanillin | – | [85] |
GGE | |||||
β-aryl ether lignin dimersa,c | |||||
Kraft lignin | |||||
Alkali lignina | Extent of lignin degradation: 27% | – | [41] | ||
DyP1B | Guaiacola,b | Low molecular weight aromatic products are released | Q4KAC6_PSEF5 | [86] | |
Kraft lignin | |||||
Straw cellulose | |||||
PpDyp | Syringaldehydea | The catalytic efficiency of phenolic compounds was enhanced and the yield was increased | – | [90] | |
GGE DMP | |||||
Kraft lignin | |||||
Subfamily C | DyP2 | ABTSa,b | Ability of DyP2 to degrade lignin model dimers containing β-O-4 junctions | – | [91] |
GGE |