Table 1 Lignin removal due to different pretreatment methods followed for agro-residues

Bamboo culms

Punctualaria sp. TUFC20056

50

[50]

Corn stover

Fungal consortium

43.8

[51]

Corn stalk

Irpex lacteus

37.6

[52]

Cotton spinning mill waste

Pleurotus florida

60

[32]

Wheat straw

Phosphoric acid + H₂O₂

4.5

[33]

Sugarcane bagasse

Acetone–phenoxyethanol–water

98.1

[37]

Sugarcane bagasse

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

31

[38]

Coir yarn

Alkali pretreatment

50

[48]

Peanut shell

Mild acid pretreatment (0.5%)

47.4

[45]

Corn cob

Hydrodynamic cavitation + Laccase

90

[47]

Blowroom droppings

EnZolv pretreatment

61.34

This study

Flat strips

EnZolv pretreatment

61.64

This study

Lickerin fly

EnZolv pretreatment

41.85

This study

Microdust

EnZolv pretreatment

35.34

This study

Comber noils

EnZolv pretreatment

35.86

This study