Table 2 Compositions of LCC fractions from wood and herbaceous plants

Softwood (Spruce) [19]

 GGM–L–Pectin

39

56.9

5.6^a

4.2^a

58.9^a

22.1^a

9.1^a

 GM–L–Xyl

56

36.8

3.3^a

8.4^a

52.2^a

10.9^a

25.3^a

 Glu–L

7

89.8

1.1^a

1.0^a

2.8^a

0.22^a

94.9^a

 GM–L–Xyl

41

51.8

1.3^a

6.2^a

64.7^a

3.5^a

24.1^a

 Xyl–L–GM

65

32

9.7^a

58.4^a

13.4^a

7.2^a

11.2^a

 Xyl–L–GM

29

59.1

6.9^a

59.0^a

24.0^a

7.11^a

2.9^a

Softwood (Spruce) [17]

 Glu–L

19.3

80.7

1.9

2.5

8.6

1.2

85.8

 GM–L

29.2

70.8

4.7

10.6

30.9

4.4

49.4

 Xyl–L

42.7

57.3

13.0

65.3

3.2

3.0

15.6

Hardwood (Eucalyptus globules) [31]

 Glu–Xyl–L

14.2/15.8^a

85.8/84.2^a,b

0.6/0.7

18.1/18.9

2.3/2.2

1.3/1.5

77.2/76.3

 Xyl–Glu–L

34.7/39.6^a

60.4/65.3^a,b

2.0/2.2

42.7/44.4

2.9/3.3

4.1/4.9

44.6/47.1

Hardwood (Eucalyptus globules) [20]

 Xyl–Glu–L

29.0

71^c

1.2

40.8

10.4

8.0

39.6

 Glu–Xyl–L

53.2

46.8^c

5.4

19.2

6.7

6.7

62

 Glu–L

9.5

90.5^c

0.8

4.8

0.6

0.5

94.1

 Xyl–L

37.5

62.5^c

1.1

91.3

2.7

1.9

3.0

 Xyl–Glu–L

13.8

86.2^c

0

58.7

12.1

2.3

26.9

Hardwood (Betula verrucosa) [20]

 Glu–Xyl–L

29.2

70.8^c

0

41.7

11.8

10.0

36.6

 Glu–Xyl–L

15.9

84.1^c

0.9

16.2

0.5

0.7

81.7

 Xyl–L–Gal

35.8

64.2^c

1.0

75.9

2.2

2.7

18.2

Herbaceous plant (Maize stem) [83]

 Xyl–L–Ara

38.3

50.3

10.5

83.0

ND

0⁷

6.4

 Xyl–L–Glu

18.7

70.7

5.9

82.6

ND

0⁷

11.5

Herbaceous plant (Sisal) [85]

 Glu–L

7.8

92.2^c

1.5

9.0

0.9

0.2

88.4

 Xyl–L

24.1

75.9^c

0.6

89.4

2.6

0.3

7.1

Herbaceous plant (Abaca) [85]

 Glu–L

4.4

95.6^c

0.3

4.1

0.5

0.1

95.0

 Xyl–L

29.4

70.6^c

3.4

75.5

13.0

0.3

7.8

Not fractionated LCC from herbaceous plants

 LCC-AcOH (Bamboo) [25]

19.9

48

3.8

32.9

3.1

1.0

59.2

 Björkman LCC (A. donax) [24]

34.8

65.2

6.2

59.2

0.1

3.3

28.9

 Björkman LCC (Wheat straw) [23]

16.03

75.1^a

9.3^a

75.1^a

2.2^a

0^a

13.4^a

 LCC-WE (Rice straw) [82]

27.7

63.9

13

80.1

0.4

2.3

13