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Table 2 Down-regulated proteins at both early- and mid-log phases of levoglucosan utilization relative to fructose utilization

From: Omics analysis coupled with gene editing revealed potential transporters and regulators related to levoglucosan metabolism efficiency of the engineered Escherichia coli

Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs)

Accession No.

Gene name

Log2 FC

Early log phase

Mid log phase

Energy production and conversion‑related proteins

 FdrA family protein

A0A140NAI7

yahF

− 2.42

− 2.17

 Aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase

A0A140NCE4

adhE

− 1.82

− 1.52

 Molybdopterin dehydrogenase FAD-binding

A0A140N5N6

ygeT

− 3.02

− 1.07

 Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase, subunit III

A0A140NC92

cyoC

− 2.03

− 1.29

 Molybdopterin oxidoreductase Fe4S4 region

A0A140NE68

fdhF

− 1.20

− 2.82

 Hydrogenase (NiFe) small subunit HydA

A0A140NDP4

hyaA

− 2.10

− 1.06

 Nickel-dependent hydrogenase large subunit

A0A140NB83

hyaB

− 1.05

− 1.20

Amino acid transport and metabolism‑related proteins

 Inner-membrane translocator

A0A140N716

livH

− 1.03

− 2.99

 T-protein

A0A140N544

tyrA

− 1.66

− 2.29

Carbohydrate transport and metabolism‑related proteins

 Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase

A0A140N821

fba

− 1.56

− 1.27

 d-Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase

A0A140N827

epd

− 1.97

− 1.35

 Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase

A0A140SS41

alsE

− 1.23

− 4.07

 PTS system, fructose subfamily, IIC subunit

A0A140N8J0

fruA

− 3.24

− 4.43

 Phosphofructokinase

A0A140N679

fruK

− 3.67

− 3.81

 PTS system fructose-specific EIIA component

A0A140N9Z8

fruB

− 4.11

− 3.59

Replication, recombination and repair‑related proteins

 Integration host factor subunit beta

A0A140NDV2

ihfB

− 1.51

− 1.22

Poorly characterized proteins

 5′-Deoxynucleotidase YfbR

A0A140N9N4

yfbR

− 5.22

− 4.74

 Protein ViaA

A0A140NFS7

viaA

− 1.25

− 1.12

 ATPase RavA

A0A140NI88

ravA

− 1.43

− 1.18

 Phage minor tail protein G

A0A140NE00

ECBD_2862

− 1.22

− 3.06

 Protein YcfR

A0A140N4R7

ycfR

− 2.54

− 2.45

 Type VI secretion system effector, Hcp1 family

A0A140N758

yhhZ

− 1.27

− 5.48